The Underground Railroad was a network of people, African American as well as white, offering shelter and aid to escaped slaves from the South. The Underground Railroad’s 🛣journey to freedom was risky for slaves ⛓and guides🔦.
From about 1817 to 1861, as many as 100,000👱🏾♂️🧒🏾👩🏼🦱👩🏿🦰🧑🏽👲🏾 slaves fled bondage through the Underground Railroad👣. The only confirmed Underground Railroad locations in Tennessee are both in Memphis ✊🏾.
The information about the Underground Railroad in Tennessee is based primarily on oral records. Former slaves passed down stories and history about the Underground Railroad to family members and friends.
People who helped slaves escape via the Underground Railroad didn’t keep anything in writing that could come back to have them thrown in jail or worst. People who helped could be arrested and tried for aiding and abetting fugitives. After the Civil War, those involved in the resistance movement were reluctant to document much because of the bitter divisions and violence that continued for many years.
So, much of the knowledge about the Underground Railroad is lost in history. Some say, that was the purpose and this big secret saved a lot of lives from bondage.
While it’s not certain the part that Nashville played in the Underground Railroad🤷🏾♀️, several sites in Nashville have been rumored to be a stop.
#1 | Pancho and Lefty’s Cantina Restaurant 🌮🥙
A popular destination in downtown Nashville that’s rumored to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad😳🛣, Pancho and Lefty’s Cantina Restaurant🍽.
It’s actually the oldest standing building in downtown Nashville🏚. It’s located right across the street from the highly popular Bridgestone Arena, and was once utilized as a livery stable.
Today, Pancho & Lefty’s is a fun Mexican eatery that caters to downtown Nashville crowd. A customer wrote on TripAdvisor that the waiters are happy to show the trap door under the table that was used for the underground railroad.
#2 | Nashville Tunnels

There’s a tunnel beneath downtown Nashville that opens to the Cumberland River. Some say passages were used by slaves fleeing along the Underground Railroad.
Others say politicians built an escape route from the state capitol to the Cumberland River. Many say that during Prohibition, bootleggers moved moonshine this way underneath the notorious Printer’s Alley.